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Please select and review the following categories for answers to many commonly asked questions before contacting technical support.





















 

Network Adapter FAQs : 

How can I determine if my Ovislink Ethernet card is good or not?

How do I install the drivers for my network adapter?

How can I change the IRQ for the 8029 PCI Ethernet card since it is a PnP device?

How do I update the RTL8029(AS) driver for Windows 98?

I have two computers directly connected to each other using a UTP RJ45 cable.  The configurations of the Ethernet card and driver in Windows 98 look okay.  Each computer can see itself in Network Neighborhood, but cannot see the other computer.  What's the problem?

I just installed an 8139ATX network card in my computer.  I am able to browse Network Neighborhood and see myself, but I can't see other computers on my network.

What operating systems are supported with your 8139ATX network adapters?

Where do I locate the drivers for Windows 2000 and Windows Me?

I lost my original drivers for my network adapter.  Can I download them from your website?

What are the advantages of using the GE-2000N Gigabit network adapter?

I inserted my Ovislink PCMCIA card and Windows started to configure the card.  Then it was interrupted and I cannot get Windows to prompt me for the driver disk again.  Can you help?

I have a LS-PCM PCMCIA Ethernet Adapter that is reporting its MAC address (or Node ID) as 00:00:00:00:00:00.1 can see from the PCMCIA card that its address should be 00:0A:0C:01:09:85 Is there a way to re-write that address to the card?

What operating systems are supported with the external USB to Fast Ethernet Converter?

For the USB to Fast Ethernet Converter, what is the maximum speed at which the adapter can transfer data?

How do I use the NE2000 driver on a Solaris operating system with the RTL8019 ISA PnP Ethernet adapter?

Linux guide and drivers for RTL8019 ISA PnP Ethernet adapter

 

Hub FAQs : 

Power indicator does not light up (green) after power on.

My hub powers off after running for a while.

The partition indicator lights up.

Link/traffic indicator remains off after a connection has been established.

My hub is 15 feet away from my server and I have no problems accessing it.  However, when I move the hub 50 feet away, I lose my connection.  I have already checked the cables and connectors to ensure they are good. 

My FH8DS+ hub has a noisy sound coming from the fan.

I have two computers directly connected to each other using a UTP RJ45 cable.  The configurations of the Ethernet card and driver in Windows 98 look okay.  Each computer can see itself in Network Neighborhood, but cannot see the other computer.  What's the problem?

As soon as I enable the full duplex for my Ovislink Ethernet card, my workstation loses connection with the network that is connected to the hubs.  Why?

 

Switch FAQs : 

Power indicator does not light up (green) after power on.

My switch powers off after running for a while.

Link indicator does not light up (green) after making a connection.

 

Gigabit FAQs : 

What is Gigabit Ethernet technology?  How does it relate to 10/100Mbps Ethernet?

Why is Gigabit Ethernet necessary?  Isn't Fast Ethernet good enough?

What are the end-user benefits?

How does Gigabit Ethernet fit into existing networks?

What are the distance characteristics of Gigabit Ethernet?

How does Gigabit Ethernet compare to Fiber Channel?

 

xDSL/Cable Router FAQs : 

How do I install and setup the SR-800 router?

What is the maximum number of users that the DSL/Cable router can support?

The SR-800 router supports PPPoE.  But does it support both PAP and CHAP for PPPoE authentication?

What is the amount of RAM buffer for the ports on your SR-800 router?

Where can I download the latest firmware for the SR-800?

Does the SR-800 support analog (regular telephone line) dail-up Internet service?

 

Wireless FAQs : 

What is the maximum range that the wireless adapter can support?

What is the maximum throughput of the wirless adapters?

Is there a maximum of number of clients that can be supported?

What are the inherent security features?

Can I remotely manage the Wireless Broadband Brouter?

I lost the Administration Password and I cannot change my configuration.

What are the steps to remove the wireless LAN card driver?

 

Networking Essential FAQs : 

What is a network?

LANs (Local Area Networks)

What is Ethernet?

What is a Network Interface card (NIC)?

What is a hub?

What is a switch?

How do I set up my network?

 

Fiber Optics FAQs : 

How does a network look like with Fiber Optics?

What is SMART MANAGEMENT?

What are the Fiber Standards?

 

General FAQs : 

What are the steps to removing a driver from my computer?

 


 

FAQs for Ovislink Products

How can I determine if my Ovislink Ethernet card is good or not? (return to top)

All of our Ovislink Ethernet cards, including the 8019, 8029 and 8139 come with diagnostics test software. The diagnostics test will show if the card is good or not.

  1. Start up your system with a boot-up diskette such as MS-DOS6.22 or Windows 95/98 in Command Prompt.

  2. Replace the diskette with the Ovislink driver diskette.  Type "Rset8xx9" and the diagnostics test menu will show.  Some test items require at least two computers to conduct the task such as the Cable Connection Test and the Diagnostics test on a Network.  If the Ethernet card passes the EEPROM Test and Diagnostics Test on Board, it means the Ethernet card is okay.  Otherwise, the card is defective.

How do I install the drivers for my network adapter? (return to top)

Upon bootup of your PC, the Windows add new hardware wizard will appear.  Follow the instructions on this wizard.  When prompted for location of the drivers, de-select the first three choices and only select "Specify a location".  Then browse to the driver location and make sure "drive letter" :\win98 is selected.  (Do not choose root of drive letter).  Complete the rest of the wizard.

How can I change the IRQ for the 8029 PCI Ethernet card since it is a PnP device? (return to top)

You can change the IRQ for the the 8029 card, but not in all cases. These are possible solutions: 

  1. Try changing the 8029 card to a different PCI slot.. For example, if you are at PCI slot 3, the 8029 card may have a conflict problem with another device. Therefore changing to a different PCI slot could solve the problem.

  2. Change the IRQ of the other device that has a conflict with the 8029 card.  Let’s say, if both the sound card and the 8029 require the same IRQ, changing the sound card to a different IRQ may solve the problem.

  3. Some motherboards allow you to assign the IRQ for the device in the CMOS setup menu.  You can try this function to solve the problem.  Contact your motherboard supplier for further detailed information.

  4. Update the motherboard's BIOS, if available.

  5. If none of these methods work, replace the 8029 card with our 8139 Ethernet card.

How do I update the RTL8029(AS) driver for Windows 98? (return to top)

  1. Open System Properties. To do this, right click on the My Computer icon on your desktop, then select Properties. Alternatively double click on the System icon in Control Panel.

  2. Select the Device Manager tab.

  3. Double click on Network adapters and select the Realtek RTL8029 Ethernet Adapter and Compatibles device.

  4. Click on Properties.  Select the Driver tab and click on Update Driver. 

  5. Click on Next.  Insert your driver diskette into the floppy drive or extract your downloaded driver to a temporary path.

  6. Select the Search for a better driver than the one your device is using now (Recommended) Item and click Next.

  7. Select the "Specify a location" and browse to the driver location and make sure "drive letter" :\win98 is selected.

  8. Click on Next.  Windows 98 will search the updated driver, and find the Realtek RTL8029(AS) PCI Ethernet NIC device.

  9. Windows will start copying the updated driver files and the other networking components. 

  10. When Windows finishes installing the updated driver, click on Finish reboot when prompted.

I have two computers directly connected to each other using a UTP RJ45 cable.  The configurations of the Ethernet card and driver in Windows 98 look okay.  Each computer can see itself in Network Neighborhood, but cannot see the other computer.  What's the problem? (return to top)

You need to be using  the correct type of cable.  In this case, a “Crossover” cable is needed in order to link the two computers together.  If you have a hub between the computers, you would use a regular “Straight Through” RJ45 cable.

Next, you need to set the workgroup name of both computers to be the same.  For more information about the network settings, please review the Networking Essentials section.

I just installed an 8139ATX network card in my computer.  I am able to browse Network Neighborhood and see myself, but I can't see other computers on my network. (return to top)

Check to see that all your network configurations and cabling are made and correct.  Uninstall the adapter from Device Manager.  Then find and delete the following files: "rtl8139.sys" & "netrt*.*"   Reboot and let Windows detect your adapter and reinstall making sure that the file path for the driver location is "drive letter" :\win98.

What operating systems are supported with your 8139ATX network adapters? (return to top)

Ovislink network adapters include drivers for most operating systems including:

Microsoft Windows 2000 Novell Netware 3.x/4.x SCO UNIX

Microsoft Windows 95/95OSR2/98/CE/Me

Novell personal & netware

Linux
Microsoft Windows NT 3.5x/4.0 MacOS 8.x/9.x UNIX Packet driver
Microsoft WFW 3.x IBM OS2/DOS LAN Server 3.0/4.0 Lantastic 4.x/5.x/6.x
Microsoft LAN Manager 2.1/2.2

Banyan Vines (NDIS)

FTP PC/TCP
NDIS driver

 

Where do I locate the network adapter drivers for Windows 2000 and Windows Me? (return to top)

Windows 2000 and Windows Me have built-in drivers for our network adapters.  Therefore, it automatically detects and installs them.

I lost my original drivers for my network adapter.  Can I download them from your website? (return to top)

Yes.  Click here to visit our driver download page.

What are the advantages of using the GE-2000N Gigabit network adapter? (return to top)

A Gigabit Ethernet is imperative for two reasons: faster systems and faster backbones.  As Fast Ethernet makes its transition to a widespread desktop technology, a faster backbone network is necessary, and Gigabit Ethernet technology fills that need perfectly.  As systems get even faster, and technology improves, Gigabit Ethernet will migrate to the desktop.  Simply put, faster systems require faster networking, input/output (I/O), memory throughput, and access to larger memory and storage in order to remain balanced.

I inserted my Ovislink PCMCIA card and Windows started to configure the card.  Then it was interrupted and I cannot get Windows to prompt me for the driver disk again.  Can you help? (return to top)

  1. The easiest way would be to go into the Control Panel, double-click on the System icon and select the Device Manager tab.
  2. In Network Adapters, double click your PCMCIA Adapter.
  3. Then click on Properties, click the Driver tab and click the Update Driver button.  This will prompt you for the driver disk.

I have a LS-PCM PCMCIA Ethernet Adapter that is reporting its MAC address (or Node ID) as 00:00:00:00:00:00.1 can see from the PCMCIA card that its address should be 00:0A:0C:01:09:85 Is there a way to re-write that address to the card? (return to top)

The third party generic enabler could be the reason.  Try to remark or delete "Cardgo" and/or those command lines related to the enabler in "Config.sys" under MS-DOS mode, then restart your laptop.

What operating systems are supported with the external USB to Fast Ethernet Converter? (return to top)

Windows 98/Me and Windows 2000 are compatible with the external converter.

What is the maximum speed at which the adapter can transfer data? (return to top)

The Fast Ethernet Converter is compatible with 10/100Mbps networks.  It follows the USB standard with a 12Mbps maximum throughput.

How do I use the NE2000 driver on a Solaris operating system with the RTL8019 ISA PnP Ethernet adapter?
(return to top)

  1. Insert the Realtek 8019 ISA Ethernet adapter in your PC's expansion slot.
  2. Run "rset8019.exe" to configure and test the adapter, and set the Operating Mode as follows:
    - Set "Operating Mode" to "Jumperless" and set the proper IRQ and I/O.  (Write down the IRQ and I/O address for later use)
    - Set "Operating Mode" to "Plug & Play" and reboot the system. (Run "rset8019.exe" again and write down the IRQ and I/O address for later use)
  3. Startup Solaris and log on to Solaris as "Superuser" (root).

Or if you have PNP BIOS, change the driver to Novell NE2000.  For example, when replacing a 3Com EtherLink III driver with a Novell NE2000 driver, do the following as root:

  1. # mv /etc/hostname.elx0 /etc/hostname.nei0
  2. Now perform a reconfiguration boot to let your changes take effect: # touch /reconfigure
  3. Edit /kernel/drv/nei.conf to change "ioaddr" and "intr" value specified in step 2.
    Warning: The IRQ and I/O address in "nei.conf" file should match the settings indicated when running the "rset8019.exe" program
  4. Reboot the system: #halt

Linux guide and drivers for RTL8019 ISA PnP Ethernet adapter
(return to top)

  1. Basically, Linux had built-in 8019AS's driver in kernel. You could use NE2000 compatible driver in Linux. You should use "NE" in Linux. Of course, you should run diagnostic program "rset8019.exe" to make sure your IRQ and IO address first.
  2. If your kernel don't support NE2000 compatible driver. The procedure to activate rtl8019 on linux : Hint:RTL8019 is ne2000 compatable.
    step 1: make sure that kernel source code is included (check /usr/src/linux)
    step 2: recompile kernel: cd to /usr/src/linux, them type 'make menuconfig' select the following options(mark them as '*') .enable module support .networking support .TCP/IP networking .network device support .ethernet .ne2000/ne1000 support
    step 3: after options are selected, exit and run make dep;make clean;make zImage; if no serious error happens, the new kernel 'zImage' will be in /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage. copy this file to root. modify '/etc/lilo.conf' file to point to this new file. run 'lilo' reboot
    step 4: when system boots, the driver will be load. then the driver will scan {0x300,0x280,0x320,0x340,0x360} port to see if a card is there. (you can run 'dmesg' to see the boot message) ps: in some case, PNPISA may assign ioports not in the range. you can use 'rset8019' (in DOS) to set the card in jumpless mode and set ioaddr to one of these ioport.
    step 5: run netconfig to setup TCP/IP (run 'ifconfig' or 'netstat -i' to see if there is a interface 'ne0') By Kinston Huang 1997.11.17

Power indicator does not light up (green) after power on. (return to top)

The likely cause is that there is a defective power outlet, power cord, or internal power supply.   Try a different outlet or have your unit's power supply or Power LED replaced. 

My hub powers off after running for a while. (return to top)

Check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power outlet, and verify the fan on back of the unit is unobstructed and running prior to shutdown. If you still cannot isolate the problem, then the internal power supply may be defective.

The partition indicator lights up on my hub. (return to top)

The hub automatically partitions a port that is due to a faulty cable or connector or when there are excessive collisions on the segment it is connected to.  When the faulty condition disappears, the hub will automatically enable the partitioned port.

Link/traffic indicator remains off after a connection has been established. (return to top)

Network interface (e.g., a network adapter card on the attached device), network cable, or hub port may be defective.

  • Verify that the hub and attached device are powered on.  Be sure cable is plugged into both the hub and corresponding device.
  • Verify that the proper cable type is used (See the installation guide), and that its length does not exceed 100 meters.
  • Check the adapter on the attached device and cable connections for possible defects.  Replace the defective adapter or cable if necessary.

My hub is 15 feet away from my server and I have no problems accessing it.  However, when I move the hub 50 feet away, I lose my connection.  I have already checked the cables and connectors to ensure they are good.
(return to top)

Using the same cable in a 10Mbps environment, there is no any problem.  We have discovered that this problem only occur in a 100Mbps environment.  In a 10Base-T LAN, the frequency of the signal is 20MHz, but the 100Base-TX transmits at 41.6MHz signal.  In such a condition, cross-talk occurs.

Cross-talk occurs because the cable has incorrect wired pairs.  The correct cable wiring should have two wired pairs: Pin 1/Pin 2 must be twisted and Pin 3/Pin 6 must be twisted.

My FH8DS+ hub has a noisy sound coming from the fan. (return to top)

The cooling fan is defective.  Contact your Ovislink distributor for a replacement fan.

I have two computers directly connected to each other using a UTP RJ45 cable. The configurations of the Ethernet card  and driver in Windows 98 look okay.  Each computer can see itself in Network Neighborhood, but cannot see the other computer.  What's the problem? (return to top)

Make sure you are using the correct type of cable. In this case, a “Crossover” cable must be used in order to link the two computers together.  If you have a hub between the computers, you would use a regular “Straight Through” RJ45 cable.

 

Next, you need to set the workgroup name of both computers to be the same. For more information about the network settings, please review the Networking Essentials section. 

As soon as I enable the full duplex for my Ovislink Ethernet card, my workstation loses connection with the network that is connected to the hubs.  Why? (return to top)

Make sure the hub ports in the network support full-duplex.  Normally, Ovislink switches support full-duplex.  With Ovislink dual speed hubs, the 100BaseTX fast ethernet hubs and the 10 BaseT Ethernet hubs support only half-duplex.  Therefore, do not enable full-duplex.

Power indicator does not light up (green) after power on. (return to top)

The likely cause is that there is a defective power outlet, power cord, or internal power supply.  Try a different outlet or have your unit's power supply or Power LED replaced. 

My switch powers off after running for a while. (return to top)

Check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power outlet, and verify the fan on back of the unit is unobstructed and running prior to shutdown.  If you still cannot isolate the problem, then the internal power supply may be defective.

Link indicator does not light up (green) after making a connection. (return to top)

Network interface (e.g., a network adapter card on the attached device), network cable, or switch port may be defective.

  • Verify that the switch and attached device are powered on.  Be sure cable is plugged into both the hub and corresponding device.
  • Verify that the proper cable type is used (See the installation guide), and that its length does not exceed 100 meters.
  • Check the adapter on the attached device and cable connections for possible defects.  Replace the defective adapter or cable if necessary.

What is Gigabit Ethernet technology?  How does it relate to 10/100Mbps Ethernet? (return to top)

Gigabit Ethernet is an extension to the enormously successful 10 and 100Mbps 802.3 Ethernet standards.  Gigabit Ethernet will provide a raw data bandwidth of 1000 Mbps while maintaining full compatibility with the installed base of over 70 million Ethernet nodes.  Gigabit Ethernet will include both full- and half-duplex operating modes.  In the case of half duplex, Gigabit Ethernet will retain the CSMA/CD access method.  Initial products will be based on the Fiber Channel physical signaling technology, appropriately adapted for a data rate of 1000 Mbps running over fiber-optic cabling.  Advances in silicon technology and digital signal processing will eventually enable cost effective support for gigabit Ethernet operation over Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) wiring.

Why is Gigabit Ethernet necessary?  Isn't Fast Ethernet good enough? (return to top)

A Gigabit Ethernet is imperative for two reasons: faster systems and faster backbones.  As Fast Ethernet makes its transition to a widespread desktop technology, a faster backbone network is necessary, and Gigabit Ethernet technology fills that need perfectly.  As systems get even faster, and technology improves, Gigabit Ethernet will migrate to the desktop.  Simply put, faster systems require faster networking, input/output (I/O), memory throughput, and access to larger memory and storage in order to remain balanced.  Fast Ethernet is a good match for today's midrange and high-end systems, but systems over the next several years will be able to utilize an order of magnitude more bandwidth.

What are the end-user benefits? (return to top)

A Benefits of Gigabit Ethernet include the potential for low-cost products, freedom of choice in selecting the products, interoperability, and backward compatibility.  The Gigabit Ethernet technology is an extension of the 10/100-Mbps Ethernet standard.  Gigabit Ethernet will support existing applications, network operating systems, and network management; it requires a minimal learning curve for Ethernet network administrators and users.  These investment preservation and risk minimization aspects are what make Gigabit Ethernet so attractive.

How does Gigabit Ethernet fit into existing networks? (return to top)

A Gigabit Ethernet will be fully compatible with existing networks and preserve user investments in applications, network operating systems, protocols, and network management.  Gigabit Ethernet will preserve the 802.3 and Ethernet frame format, and the 802.3 managed object specifications.  Therefore, users can migrate easily to Gigabit speeds with existing applications, network operating systems, protocols, and network management.  Gigabit Ethernet will provide increased bandwidth in those portions of the network where it is needed, while exhibiting seamless integration with a customer's existing Ethernet infrastructure.

What are the distance characteristics of Gigabit Ethernet? (return to top)

A In principle, there is no limit to the size of a Gigabit Ethernet network, in terms of either physical extent or number of nodes.  Like Fast Ethernet and the original 10-Mbps Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet will support a variety of physical media, with different capabilities in terms of maximum link distance.  The IEEE 802.3 Higher-Speed Study Group has identified three specific objectives for link distance: A multimode fiber-optic link with a maximum length of 500 meters; a single-mode fiber-optic link with a maximum length of 2 kilometers; and a copper-based link with a maximum length of at least 25 meters.  The IEEE is also actively investigating technology that would support link distances of at least 100 meters over Category 5 UTP wiring.

How does Gigabit Ethernet compare to Fiber Channel? (return to top)

A Gigabit Ethernet seeks to leverage existing solid technologies, and therefore leverages Fiber Channel's physical layer.  The difference is that Gigabit Ethernet is a general-purpose networking technology useful for small to large LANs, whereas Fiber Channel is used primarily in more specialized applications like high-speed I/O (storage), clustering, and so on, where a general-purpose LAN is not needed.  Fiber Channel is an excellent technology for these applications, but tends to be more expensive per port and is optimized for these types of connections.  Gigabit Ethernet will leverage the Ethernet/Fast Ethernet cost models and be optimized for general-purpose networking.

How do I install and setup the SR-800 router? (return to top)

The installation manual is located on the CD-ROM along with the software for the printer.  You do not have to install the software if you do not plan to use the print server function.  The setup and configuration is web based so you would only need an internet browser like Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.  Click here for a simple step-by-step installation guide.

What is the maximum number of users that the DSL/Cable router can support? (return to top)

The maximum number of users is 253.

The SR-800 router supports PPPoE.  But does it support both PAP and CHAP for PPPoE authentication?
(return to top)

Yes, the SR-800 supports both PAP and CHAP for PPPoE authentication

What is the amount of RAM buffer for the ports on your SR-800 router? (return to top)

There are 2Mb of DRAM that is built in as a packet storage buffer.  The page-based buffer management effeiciently utilized the internal packet buffer.

Where can I download the latest firmware for the SR-800? (return to top)

You can download the latest firmware from our driver download page.

Does the SR-800 support analog (regular telephone line) dail-up Internet service? (return to top)

Yes.  The SR-800 includes a serial port for your external modem.  Just configure the WAN type as "Dial-up Network".

What is the maximum range that the wireless adapter can support? (return to top)

The typical range is between 25m - 100m in normal office environments.  In outdoor environments, it could be as high as 300m.

What is the maximum throughput of the wirless adapters? (return to top)

The wireless adapter is able to transmit up to 11Mbps.

Is there a maximum of number of clients that can be supported? (return to top)

The Access Point supports up to 25 active users.

What are the inherent security features? (return to top)

The wireless Access Point provides the IEEE802.11b standard of 128-bit Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption.

Can I remotely manage the Wireless Broadband Brouter? (return to top)

With the network running TCP/IP and the Wireless Broadband Brouter having a valid IP address, you can use your Internet brower to manage the Wireless Broadband Brouter.

I lost the Administration Password and I cannot change my configuration. (return to top)

Reset the Wireless Broadband Router to factory defaults.  While this will clear the password, it will also clear any other settings.

What are the steps to remove the driver (wireless LAN card)? (return to top)

1. Double Click on the "My Computer" icon and open the local drive where Windows 2000 is installed (Usually the C drive)
2. Double Click on the Windows 2000 installation folder
3. Under the WINNT folder, double click the Inf folder, and in the right pane of the Windows Explorer window, delete any Oemx.inf files that meet of these criteria:

    (a) The x in Oemx.inf must be a number (for example: oem0.inf, oem1.inf, and so on)
    (b) The Oemx.inf file must contain information relating to the wireless LAN card.
    NOTE: The Inf folder is normally a hidden folder. Make sure that you have "Show hidden files and folders" enabled in the Folder Options View tab.
If you do not delete the oem files, when Windows 2000 rebooots, it will identify the graphics card and try to load the last known driver.

4. Close all windows and reboot the system
5. You also need to remove the configuration utility.

What is a network? (return to top)

A network is simply a group of two or more Personal Computers linked together.  Networking allows you to share applications, data and messages between computers.

LANs (Local Area Networks) (return to top)

A computer network that spans a relatively small area.  Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings.  However, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves.  There are many different types of LANs, with Ethernet being the most common.

What is Ethernet? (return to top)

Ethernet is a local area network protocol.  It uses a bus or star topology and suppots data transfer rates of 10Mbps.  The Ethernet specification served as the basis for the IEEE 802.3 standard, which specifies the physical and lower software layers.  Ethernet uses the CSMA/CD access method to handle simultaneous demands. It is one of the most widely implemented LAN standards.

A newer version of Ethernet, called 100Base-T (or Fast Ethernet), supports data transfer rates of 100 Mbps.  And the newest version, Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gigibit (1,000 megabits) per second.

What is a Network Interface card (NIC)? (return to top)

Network interface cards, commonly referred to as NICs, are used to connect a PC to a network.  The NIC provides a physical connection between the networking cable and the computer's internal bus.

What is a hub? (return to top)

Hubs are used to connect together two or more Ethernet segments of any media type.  On one end of the link is attached to the hub and the other is attached to the computer.  Hubs provide the signal amplification required to allow a segment to be extended a greater distance.  A hub takes any incoming signal and repeats it out all ports.

What is a switch? (return to top)

The function of Switches are to join segments together.  They filter and forwared packets between LAN segments.   Switches actually read the destination address of each packet and then forwards the packet to the correct port.  

How do I set up my network? (return to top)

The following guideline assumes that your operating system is Windows 98 and that your network cards are already installed.

  1. Open Control Panel.  Double-click on the Network icon.  You should have the following listed:
    - Client for Microsoft Networks
    - Your Network Adapter
    TCP/IP, NeTBEUI or IPX protocol (You can have more than one, but it is not necessary.  If you don't have any listed, click the Add button, then Protocol, select Microsoft and then the protocol)
  2. If you are using TCP/IP, select the TCP/IP Properties and Specify an IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.1) for each station.  Enter the same Subnet Mask (e.g., 255.255.255.0) for all stations.
  3. Click the File and Print Sharing button and select the desired check box.
  4. Under the Identification tab, enter a unique Computer name.  Then enter the same Workgroup name for all stations.
  5. Now you have to share a resource for others to access.  Open Windows Explorer.
  6. Right-click a directory (folder) that you want to share and select Sharing.  Select the Share As button and type in a Share Name.

How does a network look like with Fiber Optics? (return to top)

Click here for an example.  

What is SMART MANAGEMENT? (return to top)

Click here for an explanation.  

What are the Fiber Standards? (return to top)

Click here for a table of the fiber standards.  

 

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